Welcome To America

WebQuest on Immigration
by Nancy Clement Grade 5 Riverdale School
nclement@dedham.mec.edu

Introduction
Task
Process
Resources
Print Resources
Evaluation
Conclusion

Introduction

            No single place is more responsible for making the United States the most diverse multicultural mosaic in the world than Ellis Island, the Federal immigration station in upper New York Bay.  As over 17 million people sailed anxiously through the Harbor during the period from 1892 to 1954, the sight of the "The Lady with the Lamp", better known as the Statue of Liberty, became the symbol of America- land of opportunity, liberty, and freedom.

            Today almost 50% of all American citizens can trace their ancestry to those who came through Ellis Island. Most came to America from countries all over the world, as passengers booked in steerage class, on the many steamships that were ferried to Ellis Island for inspection.  The vast majority had very little money and brought only the baggage they could carry.  They endured a difficult and dangerous journey because of  dreams of a new life filled with economic opportunity, religious freedom, and political liberty.  What would it be like to be on one of those ships?  Did an ancestor immigrate to Ellis Island?

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Task

This webquest will take you on an online scavenger hunt to fill up your scrapbook and display an classroom immigration museum by collecting information about

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Process

1.  In order to better understand the history of Ellis Island, find the meanings of the vocabulary words below in a dictionary, encyclopedia, or online.  Write the meanings in your scavenger hunt scrapbook.

 immigrant            tenement            steerage                quota            deport            detain
 illegal alien          naturalization    persecution         colossus       citizen           famine
 predjudice           melting pot         trachoma               mosaic         tempest        ancestor

      Challenge: Use the software Puzzlemaker to construct a crossword puzzle with your table using your new vocabulary words.

2. In this activity, interview parents, grandparents, aunts, or uncles to get some information about from what countries your ancestors came .  The goal is to have countries of origin for up to 4 relatives.  Use this to complete the pictograph for the class "Where Did My Family Come From?"  Add your "suitcases" to the bulletin board.   Compare our results with the national results and the results from 1899 to 1931.

    Challenge:  Develop your own line or bar graph that summarizes our class immigration data.
 

3.  This activity will begin our virtual voyage from Battery Park in Lower Manhattan.  Since our actual trip to New York City will not allow us to get off the ferry at Liberty Island, you will learn about the history and construction of Miss Liberty online.  After your "ferry ride" to the Statue of Liberty", complete the activity in your scapbook called "Miss Liberty- From Toes to Torch."

4.Read the poem with your table members that is inscribed on the base of the Statue of Liberty    Practice reading together.  Decide how your group will present to the class.(You may use props.)  Then write an acrostic poem using the words "Statue of Liberty" written vertically on left of page.  Use the facts collected from online or print resources. 

5.This activity will take you and a partner on a virtual tour of Ellis Island before we actually visit New York in April.  Walk through the process that an Ellis Island immigrant would have experienced, step by step.  As you visit each of the eight stops, respond to the questions in the scavenger hunt located in your scrapbook.  Don't forget to check out the more about sections at each stop.  Experience the voices of actual immigrants telling about their experiences at Ellis Island as well as  ships arriving in New York Harbor during the period from 1890  to 1920.
 

6.  After you finished taking your first virtual tour, read pages 4 to 14 in classroom book Immigrant Kids.  Use the soft ware Inspiration to create an idea web using the main idea, Coming Over.
 

7.   Find out the history and meaning of your first name.   Explore the Immigrant Wall of Honor to see if any relatives have their name there.  Record the information about first name on the quilt piece or coat of arms in your scrapbook.
      Challenge:  Construct a family tree from data gathered from interview of relatives.  Use graphic organizer from Inspiration or sample provided by teacher.

8.   As a class, you will view video Who is an American? .  Class discussion will include song's lyrics concerning tolerance of diversity.  Respond to the question in your journal...Is the United States a "melting pot", "salad bowl", or a "mosaic?" Defend your position.

9.  Your final activity will be a class immigration museum.  Your display will include your scrapbook, class quilt or coat of arms, poetry, graphs, and all other artifacts, photos, currency, etc. that you want to include about your own family's immigration history.

            Extra!Extra!  Be a history detective and see how many clues you can collect
                                        about     immigration.

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Resources

Dow, Norma. Who is an American?.    New York,  Educational Activities:  1992 (video)
McCarthy, Tara.  Immigration-A Scholastic Curriculum Guide.  New York, Scholastic:  1998.
Inspiration 6   Inspiration, Inc:  1999.  software
 

Print Resources

Freedman, Russell. Immigrant Kids.  New York, Scholastic:  1980.
Hafner, Marilyn. Fathers, Mothers, Sisters, Brothers-A Collection of Family Poems.  New York, Scholastic:  1991.
Levine, Ellen. What  If Your Name Was Changed at Ellis Island?  New York, Scholastic:  1993.
Levitin, Sonia. Journey to America.  New York, Scholastic:  1970.
Lovett, Sarah.  Kidding Around New York City.  Santa Fe, New Mexico, John Muir Productions:          1993.
Maestro, Betsey & Giulio.  The Story of the Statue of Liberty.  New York, Mulberry Press:  1986.
Stein, R.Conrad. The Story of Ellis Island.  Chicago, Children's Press:  1992.
Woodruff, Elvira. The Orphan of Ellis Island.  New York, Scholastic:   1997.

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Evaluation

Rubric for Evaluating "Welcome to America"
Activities
Outstanding
4
Very Good
3
Good
2
Fair
1
Math Activities
Pictograph
Miss Liberty
Graph
       
Uses accurate math strategies        
Presents data in a neat
and organized manner
       
Integrated                                    Activities
Coat of Arms
Quilt Piece
Crossword Puzzle
       
Information complete        
Uses resources appropriately
to get information
       
Presents information neatly
and creatively
       
Writing Activities
Immigration Scrapbook
Acrostic Poem
Dramatic Reading
Ideas Web
Reader Response Journal
Scavenger Hunt
Persuasive Essay
       
Uses online resources appropriately        
Gives clear reasons to support ideas        
Varied and powerful word choice        
Sentences are clear, complete        
Coventions of grammar, spelling, punctuation        
Gives enough details to give the reader
sense of time, place, and events
       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Conclusion

   Congratulations, you have completed the WebQuest, Welcome to America!  You should be much more aware of how the immigrants felt when coming through Ellis Island during the late 19th and early 20th century and to appreciate all their struggles once they arrived in America .  You should more knowledgeable about the history of the Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty as well. This WebQuest should have given you the opportunity to research your own family's immigration history and appreciate why America was given the name "land of opportunity, liberty, and freedom" by these early immigrants.

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Credits

  Graphics:
  http://www.iconbazaar.com
                    http://www.clipart.com
                    http:/barneysclipart.com

                   Thanks for digital photos taken by Joseph Praught on our Ellis     Island tour 3/31/2000

Print Material:
                    "Miss Liberty - From Toes to Torch" taken from Glasthal, Jacqueline. American
                            History Math.  New York, Scholastic:  1996.

                    Quilt Piece and Coat of Arms taken from The Education Center. THE MAILBOX.
                             Intermediate.  April/May 1993 and November 1999.

                    List of immigration data taken from Ellis Island Coloring Book.
 
 

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